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Ukraine's metallurgical sector endures and adapts in the face of war

Despite adversity, Ukrainian steelmakers showcase resilience, maintaining production levels and a keen focus on the EU market.

Ukraine's metallurgical sector endures and adapts in the face of war

In the aftermath of the ongoing conflict, Ukraine's economic landscape has undergone a substantial contraction, a trend notably mirrored in the country's steel industry. The sector, however, has exhibited a degree of stabilization amid adversity. Global crude steel data reveals a staggering fourfold decline in Ukraine's steel production post-war. From the robust 21.4 million tons in 2021, the output dwindled to a mere 6.2 million tons in both 2022 and 2023.

Remarkably, the production of crude steel and finished steel products in 2023 mirrored that of the preceding year, showcasing a semblance of resilience. The lone exception was a 6.1% decline in pig iron production, attributed to the loss of steel mills in Mariupol and metallurgical plants in the occupied eastern region controlled by Russian forces.

The tribulations faced by Ukrainian steelmakers extend beyond production challenges, with logistical constraints emerging as a formidable hurdle. Seaports, a vital conduit for exports, have been hampered since the conflict's inception. Compounding the issue, the launch of the sea corridor has coincided with a blockade imposed by Polish road carriers, further constricting the avenues for exporting goods from Ukraine via road.

Nevertheless, against all odds, the Ukrainian steel industry persists and operates in the face of adversity. The European Union remains a primary market for Ukrainian steel, underscoring the sector's adaptability and endurance. As the nation navigates through challenging times, the steelmaking companies stand as resilient pillars, offering a glimmer of hope for the future. With the EU market still in focus, there is a strong belief that in 2024, the steel industry will not only endure but also play a pivotal role in the recovery of Ukraine's infrastructure and economy.

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