The steel industry is witnessing a revolutionary advancement with the introduction of Cold Iron Ore Briquette, developed by Vale, a leading global mining company. This innovative product, resulting from 20 years of research, is designed to significantly reduce CO2 emissions in steel production by up to 10% compared to traditional processes.
Cold Iron Ore Briquette eliminates the carbon-intensive sintering stage, leading to 80% less CO2 emissions than traditional agglomeration processes. Vale has established its first plant in Tubarão, Brazil, with a capacity of 2 million tons per year (Mtpy).
A second plant, currently under construction, is expected to produce 4 Mtpy.
Additionally, a mobile plant commenced operations in September 2024, with a capacity of 160-200 thousand tons per year (kty).
Vale is exploring further expansion, with plans to increase the forecasted capacity to 100 Mtpy by 2035. The introduction of Cold Iron Ore Briquette represents a significant step towards decarbonizing the steel industry. By offering a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional iron ore agglomeration processes, Vale is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable steel production.
The production of Cold Iron Ore Briquette is expected to have a positive economic impact, creating jobs and stimulating related industries. The reduced emissions and cost-effective production process will also enhance the competitiveness of steel producers using this innovative product.
As the steel industry continues to seek sustainable solutions, Cold Iron Ore Briquette stands out as a promising development that could transform the way steel is produced, making it more environmentally friendly and economically viable.
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