Debates center around safeguarding against imports and addressing the issue of exceeding global production capacity.
In 2023, the US produced 89.7 million tons of steel while importing 28.2 million tons, with more than a fifth of consumption coming from foreign sources, mainly Mexico. Efforts are underway to negotiate a green steel club between the US and the EU, but disagreements remain.
The PROVE IT Act, backed by US steelmakers, aims to potentially block imports from countries such as China and India by assessing the emissions intensity of domestically produced goods. While the future of the legislation is uncertain, its supporters predict that it will gain more traction, especially in line with potential political changes in the US.
Organizations advocating for American steel manufacturers have urged for the enactment of laws in in 2024 to bolster domestic demand and restrict the importation of carbon-heavy steel from nations like China.
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